Now direct elections at all levels

For two hundred years, we have fallen so far behind that we have reached the weakest economic state and the least developed state. If we look at all indices, Afghanistan and Nepal are in the same situation in Central African countries and South Asia. This is a matter of great concern .

To transform it, democratic political change is needed first. For that reason, from 2007 to 2072, we made it a federal democratic republic through various struggles. It opened the main door of change. After that, we should have used all our strength to take a path for rapid economic and social change in the country, but we could not take it . The main reason for this not happening is political ideas and leadership . Initially, the Congress, then the UML and later the Maoist leadership became directionless, disorganized and corrupt. The game of ``Kissa Kursi'' that has been repeated over the last one year is an ugly example of that. Looking at it now, it is clear that there is a serious crisis of ideas and leadership in the country.

Other countries of the world have reached the state of the fourth industrial revolution by developing the extreme of industrial capitalism. They have reached the stage of entering a new era with the development of automated machinery, digital technology, artificial intelligence (AI) and others. With its support, the production and productivity of goods and services has progressed rapidly. It is analyzed that if there is an economic-political system that distributes this product correctly to the world, everyone will be able to live a dignified life . However, the inherent inequality in present-day globalized capitalism has caused problems. The ever-increasing regional and class inequality, severe environmental destruction, competition for dominance between powerful nations, the threat of nuclear war and the challenges that AI can pose to human civilization, etc., have accelerated the search for a new world order. Yesterday, the communist idea and system that was tried to be used as an alternative to capitalism has collapsed. In this situation, the thinkers of the world are searching for post-capitalist and post-communist new ideas and systems.

At the beginning of the 21st century, we have brought the country to the state of a federal democratic republic, which was achieved by others in the 19-20th century. Politically, we have entered the capitalist stage, but economically and socially, we are still in a transitional subsistence-oriented state. Fifty million youth are going abroad in search of work . Due to the non-development of manufacturing and employment-generating industries in the country, the country's economy is dependent on remittances. This is a sign that it has just entered the capitalist state from the pre-capitalist state . While the world is looking for a post-capitalist alternative, we are just entering the stage of industrial capitalism. That is, we are in the era of the first industrial revolution, while most of the countries in the world are in the stage of the fourth industrial revolution. Therefore, the main question is how to complete from the first industrial revolution to the fourth industrial revolution at once. We should find a solution to the problem in this Serofero.

Nepal's old parties held big conferences, conventions and meetings in the past month. There was no discussion at all about the main problems of the country, the situation in the world, regional geopolitics, economic, political and administrative problems within the country, what is the next main issue, what is the solution to the problem and how to solve it . Neither the old leadership nor the new one discussed this in that party . They only debated how to divide the party and office, whether to go together or go alone in the elections . Apart from technical matters, they did not enter into the basic debate. From this, it is automatically clear how serious the crisis of thought and leadership is in the old political forces. Therefore, this problem will not be solved unless the ideas are developed and the parties are restructured.

Geopolitics and national independence

The question of national independence and the impact of globalization and changing regional geopolitics is the first issue. In the latest stage, China has moved towards becoming the world's first economy and India the third economy. This has brought us both great opportunities and challenges. You have to think seriously about how to use it. We should build a unified national thinking and consensus on this.

Sugauli Treaty We have been continuously dependent on India . The treaties and agreements including the 1950s and 1965s have made us politically and economically dependent mainly on India. We have open borders with India. Even now we are politically, economically and culturally dependent and dependent on India. In the last stage, the specter of 'Akhand Bharat' has been added in a more religious guise. Unless it is resolved, national independence and sovereignty cannot be properly defended . Because national security is the first basis of any country's politics . And it has an economic and social impact.

I started trying to solve the problem through the Enlightened Persons Group (EPG) that the unequal treaty with India of 1950 should be changed and made up-to-date. Along with that, it is said that we should solve the border problem, financial dependence, and transportation problems. But even now those problems have not been solved. It is ironic that India refuses to accept the EPG report made by bilateral agreement and the Nepal government remains innocent. It is shameful to say that this topic was not raised in the talks even during the recent Maoist government . The economy of Nepal has long been structurally under the influence of India. The development of national industry and agriculture cannot be done without the influence of Indian economy developed and 80 times bigger than Nepal's. Two-thirds of trade with one country, imports being fifteen times more than exports, and almost all the basic goods being dependent on one country for imports are indicative of that.

Although the size of the trade is small, the nature of Nepal's unequal exchange with another big neighbor, China, is not very different. If the state takes the right policy, this challenge can be turned into a possibility. There is great potential for Nepali economy to benefit by becoming a dynamic bridge by connecting with the value chain of the economies of India and China. When I was the Prime Minister and even before that, I have put forward the concept that Nepal should be built as a dynamic bridge between the two countries, not between two stones. Although there was some discussion about this, it could not proceed seriously . Historically, as much as there is sensitivity about geographical nationality in Nepal, there is no economic nationality at all. Nepal should take national advantage by being a dynamic bridge between two economic seas and having a balanced relationship with India and China. National independence should be protected by maintaining a balanced relationship with major power centers including America. There needs to be a serious national debate on how to do this.

A developing country like ours should now be able to adopt efficient diplomacy to maintain sovereign equality and independence by freeing from the dependent relationship of the past. The leadership of the country should conduct foreign relations by keeping the national interests at the center and not the seat of power. The uneven relationship with India should be corrected through the EPG report or by creating a new mechanism. Close relations should be established on the basis of mutual interest with the two big neighbors India and China. Balanced relations with America, Europe, Japan, and Russia should also be established .

According to the new environment of the multipolar world, Nepal can adopt a policy of dynamic pacifism. Nepal is the country where Buddha, the symbol of peace, was born. There is a strong possibility that the conflict between India-China, America-China, Russia-Europe-America will increase in the coming days. If Nepal advocates for world peace and promotes itself as a 'zone of peace', it can gain a separate identity, gain economic benefits and protect national independence. For that, we can and should advance an active and dynamic type of pacifism, not passive.

Strengthening democracy and good governance

Democracy is a continuously developing process. The current era is the era of inclusive and participatory democracy. Our constitution has talked about socialism based on democratic values . The electoral system has provided proportional and inclusive representation covering caste, gender and community. Federalism has been arranged to address the ethnic, linguistic and cultural diversity of the country. Republic, federalism, secularism and inclusive democracy are the basic foundations of our constitution. It is not to shake the foundation, it is to strengthen it . Developing democracy as a more people-oriented, inclusive and more direct democracy is the need of today.

The electoral system should also be improved. Directly elected Executive President and Chief Minister should be arranged for political stability. The House of Representatives and the State House should be fully proportional. Within that, provision should be made for women, Dalits, tribes and others to be directly elected. If this system is implemented, the House of Representatives and the State Assembly will be directly elected and fully proportional. These bodies focus on legislative work. They create the necessary laws and regulations. The direct executive president and the chief minister should appoint ministers from outside the House of Representatives and the Provincial Assembly. Ministers with subject expertise can come from this . In this way, stability, inclusiveness, proportional and direct democracy are practiced together . In addition to this, we can put provisions of Right to Reject, Right to Recall in the election system . Candidates can also be selected through privy elections. This method can establish a more advanced democracy in the country. If we can establish such a democratic practice, there will be a good combination between the mountains, hills, Terai-Madhesh and there will be stability with strong national unity . Institutions are strong only on the foundation of democratic stability, and only a strong foundation of economic prosperity and development rests.

Now there is a severe form of corruption and irregularity in the country. For this, serious structural reforms must be made. It is said to find good people for good governance, but not falling from the sky, good methods and institutions will produce good people . Now there is a hierarchical bureaucracy. Instead, it should be changed to a functional unit system and decisions should be made through a single door for a specific job .

The constitutional bodies should be made accountable to the legislature and the political and party divisions in the constitutional bodies should be ended . A more autonomous and empowered Jan Lokpal should be arranged to control corruption. It should be able to investigate everyone from the chief executive and prosecute them too . If autonomous organizations are created to have such rights, corruption and corruption can be effectively controlled. In addition to this, the courts and security agencies should also be reformed in time. It strengthens stability and governance and sustains democracy. The issue of strengthening democracy and good governance can be resolved in the long term. For this, in some cases, the constitution should be amended, while other laws can be improved.

Equitable Prosperity

The word 'prosperity' instead of the traditional 'development' has probably become more prevalent in the country after my Prime Ministership. There is still no clear idea about the prosperity of Nepal. We are just transitioning from a traditional, subsistence economy to an industrial and professional economy . Our economy has gradually become dependent and dependent on the Sogouli Treaty. One-third of our working population, i.e. more than 5 million youths, are forced to migrate abroad . The modern economy will move forward with the balanced development of these three major parts: agriculture, industry and service. But our economy is not able to jump to that industrial stage . Sixty percent of the population is still dependent on agriculture. Now a clear model of development should be established . If we can quickly go to the directly elected executive presidential system, a strong empowered National Development Authority can be created under it. Experts from various fields around the world and within the country reside in that authority . It creates a roadmap from a very underdeveloped state to a medium to a highly developed state within two to three decades. Prosperity should be implemented in an actual manner through association, state and local levels and nbsp;. & Nbsp;

will be four dimensions of that prosperity & nbsp;. First, production growth is and nbsp;. The sharp pace and productivity of productivity are not increased, not developed economy and nbsp;.. The most rich Alan Mask in the world started a business in his lifetime and its property is two hundred eight billion and nbsp;. But Nepal's annual class General Production (GDP) accounts about 50 billion and Nbsp ;. His property is more than four times more than the total GDP of Nepal and Nbsp ;. We have the property of the same person than four million Nepalis than four million, and Nbsp ;. This shows that the situation of Nepali is in the future? The average per capita of the world has 140000s that is only 140000s and nbsp. Therefore, the world's total capacity of the world will expand the economic growth rate of two decades, the world's totalness of the world and nbsp;. How to ensure how to mobilize capital for this high economic growth, how to ensure inner and external investment, private and government investment, and NBSP;? Need to search for the proper model & nbsp;.

should bring the model of judgmental distribution and nbsp;. If there is economic growth but distribution, social justice is not the social justice and nbsp;. There are Regional Diversity of Himal, Hill, Terai-Madhesh and Nbsp ;. Classically diffinth difference between rich and the poor & nbsp ;. In the case of aborigines, tribal, domesticles, Madhesi, Tharu, Tharu, Pasters, and Nbsp ;.. There is one of the workers and the farmers with their own type variety and distinction. It should be guaranteed that the state with complete obligation to education, health and social security in the field of education, social security;. At the same time, progressive tax system should be implemented by lower taxes that reduce the most of them, less and less income. It benefits social justice and equality prosperity and maintains equality. & Nbsp;. & Nbsp;

is essential to the excessive use of carriers and destruction of nature and nbsp;. Environmental changes have gone to the rapidly decay of natural resources and nbsp;. Our River is an adverse effect on the mountains and nbsp;... When is the most rainfall and sometimes more droughts & nbsp;... The mountain melting and is being affected by water and land and Nbsp ;. Therefore, we should connect economic development with green energy and nature protection and NBSP;. We can go to the path of green development using water resources, solar sources for alternative energy and Nbsp ;. The development of green energy makes a balanced develops from mountains, hills, Terai / Madhes and Nbsp ;. This is the sustainable development that will be included with ecological conservation & nbsp;. The current world's original trend is that this is and nbsp;.

Economic Edition is not just mental happiness and NBSP;. Economic, physical, mental, family happiness also requires, and NBSP;. Happy indicators (hapinus index) is called & nbsp;. Therefore, society, family and individual should be considered to be happy and Nbsp;. Maintaining various ethnic identity, feature and culture should be thought of achieving economic development and gain spiritual happiness. You can also be added attention, yoga and other practices for stress and nbsp;. Natural environment, fundamental civilization, maintaining the social tradition, can be done by maintaining social traditions and nbsp;. In the current age, a new prosperity route to the agreement and the spiritual happiness must be constructed and Nbsp;. & NBSP;

will now be options for four dimensional prosperity with financial growth, justice, environment and human beings and humanitarian sustainability and nbsp;. It can also be said the way for critical modernism and Nbsp ;. It is also known to maintain a balance between round and microcodium; Modernism promotes large infrastructure, large urinary incontinence, large industrialization and nbsp; 5 But it makes terrible natural and humanitarian destruction and nbsp ;. Therefore, it can be critical modernism to the environmental destruction and social inequality now and Nbsp;. It can be said of economic growth including sustainable: NBSP;. & Nbsp;

is a good source of water, land, forest, herbish, generpath of manpower. Our source is in the world in the world for the per devotion availability and nbsp;. At first we can lack internal capital & nbsp;. Because at first we should mobilize internal capital and NBSP;. Without then, production employment should be created industrial employment within saving and using remittances and using remittances. We must create investment and technology technology from outside, and NBSP;. In order to invest in India on the southern part of the country, the goods and services are produced on the North investment and Nbsp ;.. In addition, it should follow production and employment by bringing capital and technology from outside, create production and employment, development, promotion to promote export ,P;. If we move forward, Nepal can be transformed into developed countries and nbsp;. & Nbsp;

is a new idea, a new directiveness and NBSP;. According to the age, synthesizing the director of the director of the guided interest is? As ethniced, we have reached the answer-capitalist phase in the present world. But the Nepal capitalist is in the transitional stage and nbsp; 5 So our director thinks should also be developed and nbsp;. & Nbsp;

was first before the feudal landlords, that is now imprisoned in history and nbsp through the world. In the twentieth century, capitalist democracy and communist system hababi, habi, and Nbsp;. Capitalism Brother Mankama guaranteed private freedoms and economic development, but they have created a disadvantage, environmental destruction and nbsp. The Communists system of the party and the state guarantee all the areas and guarantee social justice and equality and the equality. But it was converted to centralized and converted to a tyranny system and nbsp; 5 Fasted in financial anxiety and nbsp;. Eventually, fell by their own weight or replace the state-capitalist system and Nbsp ;. The two ideological-political version of the world is the last fate of Congress and Communist Partyes. The search for equality and the system of the person who will have the private independence of private freedom and justice between class, caste, gender, community is now world now and Nbsp;. That is why we are in the constitution 'democracy socialism' propaganded, "to the proposal and nbsp;. & Nbsp;

Angry, Buddhi, including a person who converts only a person and a person, is the principle of including advanced society and nbsp ;. Marx is the leading of Marks, which cannot be constructed until the socialization and class relationships cannot be constructed on the other hand. To go and develop the road to Buddh and Marx or Marx or Gandhi and Gandhi and Moo, it is appropriate and required in the age of now and Nbsp;. The privacy of the person's private freedom and social justice will be the proper content and system now and NBSP;. It can be called the prosperous socialism and financialism based on the common scientific humanism, politically democratic values, and Nbsp;.. Thinkers in the thinkers 'progressive democracy', 'Participating socialism,' etc., and Nbsp;. The publice, the pleasures of a religious obstacle in the opening of post-Idolji and the post of the post, and nbsp;. & Nbsp; & NBSP;

must have a sharp leadership and nbsp carrying it. Path leading, according to the principle of the old age and the principle of Merawali, political leadership is taken from political leadership from the principal and NBSP;. This is the practice in Nepal now and Nbsp ;. Periodic elections are only the outer shell and nbsp;.. But even in the urgent participatory democracy and participatory socialism and political leadership should also be fluctuous, ethical, politics, and NBSP;. For that, the party and the state lead system should improve and Nbsp ;. At all levels, we must be provided provision for directly and Nbsp ;. Now does not seem to pass from the old denial lead & nbsp;. We must say and say that new ideas to displace the old teams and leadership and NBSP;.

should take it as a strong campaign & nbsp;. No longer wasted time and nbsp;. We had started the construction process of new ideas and leadership with ten years and NBSP;. Various soils are now raised & nbsp;. The new leadership is being born gradually and Nbsp;. Now alternative forces should be born from the ground not from the old party and not from the leadership, not from the ground, but Nbsp ;.. Without the same thing, it may be more than one close idea and the tendency to have more than one trends. The new national campaign should begin with those power & NBSP;. The collective national reunion campaign should run with a pioneering issue with a pioneer shared issue and Nbsp ;. Meanwhile, new leadership will be born from the meterf.

(Not only politics, but industry, business, agriculture, education, health, tourism, banking, cinema, literature, there is disappointment everywhere now. The country cannot bear the weight of this disappointment for a long time. To promote lively faith, Kantipur has started a series of ideas- A 'starting point' where different experts will write proposals for reform, continuously.)