Emphasis on preparedness to prevent the spread of dengue infection

For example, in 2079 Kathmandu Valley and in 2080 in Dharan of Sunsari, the infection was high. Dengue infection has spread in 74 districts this year. And, almost 5 thousand people have been infected. It has been estimated that the infection may take the form of a disaster as 20/30 people have been confirmed daily in the Anbukhaireni market area of ​​Tanahun. In addition to that, the number of infected is relatively high in districts like Kathmandu, Kaski, Parbat, Chitwan, Jhapa, Gorkha, Makwanpur, Palpa, Bhojpur, Kavre etc. Outbreaks are likely elsewhere as the dengue outbreak is just beginning. So it is necessary to be aware of it.

Dengue virus infection spread by infected Aedes female mosquitoes is not new for Nepalese. The pain experienced by people after its infection has been expressed year after year. Generally: high fever, headache, eyeball pain, severe abdominal pain. Doctors say that for some, bleeding can be life-threatening and may even lead to death. When one member of the family is infected, the possibility of the rest of the family also increases, so it disrupts the daily life of the family. Other social and institutional activities are also affected. Therefore, it is necessary to take time to avoid infection.

Avoiding mosquito bites is the only way to prevent dengue infection. Mosquitoes of this nature prefer to be around people, so it is necessary to be alert and careful as an individual. In order to block the development process of mosquitoes, it is possible to cover the pits where the water collects, to prevent water from freezing in the pot, and to prevent mosquitoes from entering the house or water containers. To avoid bites, you can use nets on the windows and doors of the house, sleep with a swing at night, wear long-sleeved clothes or use ointment. Experts have said that mosquitoes that cause dengue infection are more active especially in the morning and evening. Personal activities can be driven by paying special attention to this aspect. Along with

s, state/institutional initiatives are also necessary as some efforts are beyond individual capacity. Especially old tires, broken dishes, plastic shells, bottles or bottles that are thrown away in public places and can collect a little water are very helpful for the development process of mosquitoes. Therefore, it is necessary to intensify the mosquito larvae 'search and destroy' campaign. For this, the government can arrange adequate budget, provide necessary materials and spraying drugs to destroy the larvae and the common efforts of the community can be integrated.

Local levels can implement the campaign along with the concerned organizations. As water freezes in many things that people throw away carelessly and that is where the new life of mosquitoes starts, it is necessary to spread awareness to discourage such behavior. Measures ranging from handing out leaflets to miking can be helpful. At the same time, there is a need to provide for punishment. School is also a place where infection is exchanged. We should also try to make the environment there safe. Learning from the experience of the past years, the Department of Health Services, Epidemiology and Disease Control Division (EDCD) has introduced the 'Dengue Prevention and Control Action Plan 2081'. Even if it is fully implemented, dengue infection can be reduced.

preparation is one aspect. It can reduce the infection rate. But success in preventing infection 100 percent is not guaranteed. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare for the spread of the infection. Individuals should be tested if they suspect it. If he is confirmed, the rest should also take special care. When any infection reaches its peak, our health systems are devastated. There is a lack of beds for patients.

Due to the lack of doctors according to the volume of patients, the care that should be given to them individually is insufficient. Therefore, it is necessary to take care of the possibility that the number of patients may increase and prepare from now. Doctors say that there is no cure for dengue itself, so the symptoms are treated. But with the spread of the infection, there are many confusions about the use of food and medicine. It makes the health condition of some people more complicated. Therefore, the 'call center' can be made effective for accurate information flow by breaking the confusion. The government can provide information through various means.