The problems of roads, employment, drinking water and electricity remain the same in Jajarkot, but the reconstruction agenda has been added after the earthquake.

According to national statistics, Jajarkot has a poverty rate of 77.9 percent, making life difficult for the people due to the lack of roads, health, drinking water, communication, and electricity facilities.

Falgun 18, 2082

Krishna Prasad Gautam

The problems of roads, employment, drinking water and electricity remain the same in Jajarkot, but the reconstruction agenda has been added after the earthquake.

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The telephone at Lal Bahadur Gharti's house in Junechande Rural Municipality-11, Kortang, is not answered. Carrying a phone charged by solar power, he reaches Kortadanda, which is half an hour above, and returns after talking to his relatives. 'The village is in a deep place, the sun does not shine well, the solar power does not charge on days when the sun does not shine, we spend the night in the dark,' he said. 'There are no road facilities in the village, we have to walk for 5 hours to reach the nearest health post.'

Purna Rokaya of Junechande's Niyane Jurka is forced to walk for almost 6 hours to reach Sanakhola and take a car. 'There is one primary school in the village, the children walk for 2 hours and then go to another village to study secondary level,' he said. 'If someone is sick in the village, we carry them on a stretcher for 3/4 hours and take them to the health post in Luwadah.' According to him, almost 80 percent of the youth of the village are in India for employment.

According to the report of the Micro-Area Poverty Estimate-2023 released by the National Statistics Office on December 10, Junechande is the poorest rural municipality in Nepal. Its poverty rate is 77.9 percent. 40.5 percent of its youth are employed abroad. Of these, 77.3 percent have gone to India to work as laborers. ‘There is no irrigation facility in most parts of the municipality, so most of the land is dry,’ said Bhim Bahadur BK of Junechande-1, Gazalpakha, ‘No one’s production here is enough to eat for even 3 months, most of us depend on food from outside.’

Rural municipality chairman Bed Bahadur Shahi said that the country’s poorest municipality has become due to lack of infrastructure and employment. ‘The municipality’s budget is 30/40 crores per year, all the wards are in trouble, where will that budget go?’, he said, ‘There is a problem that 30/40 percent of the allocated budget is frozen every year due to staff shortage, due to which it has become difficult to develop everywhere.’ According to him, there are no road facilities in 4 wards of the municipality.’      

Road facilities have not been reached in most of the wards of Shivalaya, Kushe and Barekot rural municipalities. According to the District Coordination Committee, 17 out of 78 wards of Jajarkot do not have road facilities. ‘People’s representatives and their workers have built roads everywhere, but those roads are muddy even during normal rain and dusty when the sun shines. When the road is closed for 6 months during the rainy season, we have to travel on foot,’ said Lanka Bahadur Bik of Kushe Rural Municipality-4. ‘Instead, if we build a single road and blacktop it, it will be easier for us and it will also be a good use of the budget.’

According to him, 5 roads have been built in the village. But vehicles do not ply on any of them regularly. Most of the roads have not been able to become sustainable due to problems such as width, grading, and upgrading. He said that since the budget allocated for the roads is spent on dozer wages and oil, local residents are becoming unemployed.

Bhakta Bahadur Gharti of Kushe Rural Municipality-7, Samaila, said that prosperity has not been achieved because the people do not directly benefit from the construction of roads and other infrastructure. According to him, food shortages, unemployment, and poverty are the same in remote areas. ‘Roads have been built, sometimes tractors run, but the poor are of no benefit,’ he said, ‘No rural road has been built to allow transport to operate for twelve months.’

Locals say that road construction alone cannot bring about a change in the lives of citizens. ‘After the road is built, rice, pulses, fruits and vegetables from India have entered the village, exports are zero,’ said Gharti, ‘As many youth are forced to go abroad for employment, local production is zero, how can there be prosperity?’ He complains that the local government has not identified the production areas and paid attention to increasing economic production.

District Coordination Committee Chief Kali Bahadur Khatri said that there is a competition in digging roads in villages. He says that the concerned parties are not aware of whether the dug roads will be suitable and sustainable for regular transport operations. ‘What can be done by just extending the road line to the settlement/settlement?’, he said, ‘No one cares about the upgrading and sustainability of the constructed roads.’ He said that the people have not been able to experience development as the local level has not given much priority to the development of sectors including drinking water, irrigation, education, health, agriculture.’

According to a study conducted by Jesus in last Bhadra, 7 local levels of the district have constructed 450 kilometers of roads in a period of two years. The office has stated that 10 to 20 roads have been constructed in a single local level.’

Sirjana Khadka of Junichande Rural Municipality-2 said that they are forced to suffer a lot for small work due to the telephone problem. "Even for normal work, you have to travel an hour to Dahadanda, which is uphill," she said, adding, "There is a telephone tower in Majkot across the village, but the solar-powered tower does not receive network for weeks when the sun does not shine." She said that 10,000 locals in Junichande were deprived of communication facilities due to the non-functioning Nepal Telecom tower. Rural Municipality Chairman Shahi said that the inconvenience of phones and internet has affected the service delivery of government agencies including the rural municipality. According to Nepal Telecom Jajarkot, there are 22 telephone towers across the district. But since most of the towers are powered by solar energy, there are problems with the network when the sun does not shine. Due to this, nearly 10,000 residents are deprived of regular telephone facilities, according to a profile of the Karnali Province Planning Commission.

According to the National Census-2078, only 14,986 families out of 37,466 households in Jajarkot have electricity facilities. Census data shows that nearly 60 percent of families are still forced to use alternative energy. Despite the central transmission line being connected 6 years ago, nearly 70 percent of residents in local levels including Barekot, Junechande, Nalgad, Chhedagar are deprived of electricity facilities.

Although electrification work is underway in 10 places in the district to expand the power transmission line, the Water Supply, Irrigation and Energy Development Office has stated that the work is being delayed due to delays. ‘Some contractors have left materials stranded on the road. When we try to take action, political pressure comes, so there is no option but to extend the deadline as they said,’ said Birendra Chand, head of the office. ‘Even though the district-level office does not have the authority to terminate the contract, the arbitrariness of the contractors is increasing.’

Surat Mahar of Bheri Municipality-1 said that even in places with electricity facilities, irregular load shedding, high voltage and low voltage problems have plagued them. ‘Just talking about the central line, the lights keep going out intermittently,’ he said, ‘Even when there is wind and normal rain, the lights keep going out, and even treatment has been affected due to electricity,’ said Krishna Bahadur Khatri, information officer of the district hospital. ‘The machines that work at full power cannot be operated due to lack of voltage,’ he said, ‘Sometimes, the generator has to be operated even when the lights come on.’ He said that due to the electricity problem, services including lab, X-ray, video X-ray, and general surgery have been disrupted.

Basanta Kumar Sharma, ward chairman of Bheri Municipality-4, said that he has been suffering from irregular electricity for a long time. ‘The power goes out at least 50 times a day,’ he said, ‘We have been suffering a lot after the power goes out for minutes.’

The health problem in the district is also huge. Only 3 out of 7 local levels have municipal hospitals. Residents of local levels that do not have municipal hospitals are forced to go to the district hospital for treatment. Health posts are operational in only 30 out of 78 wards. ‘We have to walk 4/5 hours to reach the health post in the ward,’ said Kaman Bahadur Khadka of Barekot-4, ‘Let alone a health post, medicines and health workers are never found.’

Information Officer of the District Hospital, Khatri, said that when municipalities neglect to purchase medicines, they are forced to send medicines from the district headquarters if there is a health problem in a place. "Last month, a viral fever outbreak spread throughout the district. The outbreak was brought under control in just three weeks after health workers deployed from the district hospital went there with medicine," he said. "Even now, fever patients are increasing in villages. Patients in critical conditions have no option but to come to the district headquarters for treatment." He said that fever patients have been increasing for the past two months due to climate change, dirty food, and contaminated water.

Jajarkot has been experiencing outbreaks from time to time. A diarrhea epidemic broke out in Ramidanda, Barekot Rural Municipality-1 in 2066 BS. In which 356 people died. The epidemic spread to places such as Nalgad Municipality, Juchechande Rural Municipality, and Aathbiskot Municipality in Rukum West. Similarly, 41 people died of swine flu in Barekot in 2072 BS.

Due to lack of public awareness and sanitation, poverty, backwardness, geographical remoteness, lack of nutritious food, unhealthy habits and consumption of dirty water, various infectious diseases have spread in Jajarkot from time to time, said the head of the Health Service Office, Dr. Sunil Pun.

The earthquake of 2080 Kartik 17 damaged nearly 400 drinking water schemes across the district. Work on none of the schemes has started till now. Due to which the problem of drinking water shortage is serious across the district. ‘The earthquake has damaged the source of some drinking water schemes and the pipeline in others,’ said Badri Pant, ward chairman of Nalgad-4, ‘The earthquake victims around the Bheri River are now forced to consume water from the Bheri River.’

According to the National Census-2078, Jajarkot has a population of 189,360. For which 20,479 metric tons of food grains are required in a year. But the five-year plan of the Provincial Planning Commission states that 4,299 metric tons of food grains are insufficient in the district. The commission has data that 16,180 tons of food grains are produced in the district.

Vidya Gautam, head of the District Agriculture Development Office, said that production is low due to irrigation problems and most of the places are steep. According to her, only 3,062 hectares out of about 8,200 hectares in the district have irrigation facilities. According to the national census data, 78 percent of the district's residents' main occupation is agriculture. 22 percent depend on local jobs and businesses.

Irrigation and drinking water projects started since the Panchayat period in Jajarkot are stalled. Bhupendra Prasad Jaisi, head of the Infrastructure Development Office, said that large drinking water projects including Nayakbada, Budbudi, and Kudu are stalled. According to him, nearly 17,000 households are deprived of irrigation facilities and 7,000 families are deprived of drinking water facilities due to the failure of nearly 804 drinking water and irrigation projects across the district. 

Local teacher Pahal Bahadur Gharti said that the drinking water problem is huge in Barekot rural municipality.  According to him, there is an extreme shortage of drinking water in villages including Maina, Pakha, Gaerigaun, Saubada, Bhailokhan, Tolkhan, Ghat.  ‘We are forced to walk for half an hour to an hour to get water from nearby rivers and water sources,’ he said. ‘The work of carrying drinking water has also affected the education of children. ’ 

Sita Mahatara of Syangri-1, Kushe rural municipality, said that she is forced to bring drinking water from a source an hour away every day.  According to him, 100 households in the village are struggling to get drinking water.  ‘The problem arose in the settlement of Aghola Takuro when the surrounding springs dried up due to the drought,’ said Ward Chairman Nar Bahadur Singh Thakuri, ‘We are forced to carry water on our backs to collect it, and women and children spend their days carrying it.’ According to him, toilets across the village have become unusable due to water shortage. He complained that a budget of at least Rs 10 million is required to develop a drinking water plan in the village, and the problem is that the municipality is unable to manage that amount.’

Jajarkot, which has been facing problems including roads, electricity, drinking water, health, and communication, was hit by an earthquake measuring 6.4 on the Richter scale on 17 Kartik 2080 in Ramidanda of Barekot Rural Municipality. But the reconstruction work has not yet begun. After the house collapsed in the earthquake, Bheri Municipality-1 of Jajarkot का गगनबहादुर विकको ७ जनाको परिवारले झण्डै साढे ३ महिना त्रिपालमा बितायो भने अस्थायी टहरोमा बस्न थालेको पनि दुई वर्ष नाघिसक्यो । ‘न राम्ररी सुत्ने ठाउँ छ न खाने नै, टहरोमा हप्तैपिच्छे कोही न कोही बिरामी परिरहेका छौं,’ उनले भने, ‘हिउँद–वर्षा केही नभनी कष्टकर जीवन बिताउन बाध्य छौं, अझै कति समय हामीले सास्ती भोग्नुपर्ने हो ?’ 

नलगाड नगरपालिकास्थित चिउरीका लालबहादुर महरको ९ जनाको परिवारले पनि खाने-सुत्नेदेखि सबै काम एउटा कोठाजत्रो टहरामा गर्नुपरेको छ । उनको तेस्रो हिउँद पनि टहरोमै बित्यो । ‘एकसरो कपडामा ढल्न लागेको टहरोमा दुई वर्ष बिताउनुपरेको छ,’ उनले भने, ‘न अन्तपातको सुरक्षा छ न खाने–सुत्ने ठाउँ नै गतिलो।’ विभिन्न स्वास्थ्य समस्याले हप्तौंसम्म थलिनुपर्ने बाध्यता भएको गुनासो गरे । उनकी पत्नी जुनकुमारी र जेठी छोरी सरस्वती अहिले पनि एक सातादेखि ज्वरोले थला परेका छन् ।

भूकम्पका कारण रोजगारी गुमेपछि अहिले जीविकोपार्जनमा समस्या हुन थालेको भूकम्पपीडितको गुनासो छ। १५ वर्षको उमेरदेखि भूकम्प अघिसम्म वर्सेनि भारतमा मजदुरी गर्न जाने नलगाड नगरपालिका—१ का ४२ वर्षीय ज्ञानबहादुर महरले पुननिर्माणमा भएको ढिलाइले ऋणको भार थपिँदै गएको बताए । ‘नयाँ घर बनाउन घरमूलि नै चाहिन्छ भनेपछि भारततिर जान पनि सकिएन, न घर कहिले बन्छ भन्ने ग्यारेन्टी नै भयो,’ उनले भने, ‘गाउँ वरिपरि काम नै पाइँदैन, छरछिमेकीमा ऋण सापटी गर्दै परिवारको खर्च टारिरहेका छौं ।’ उनले भूकम्पयता मात्रै झण्डै अढाई लाख रुपैयाँ कर्जा थपिएको गुनासो गरे ।

२०८० कात्तिक १७ मा जाजरकोटको बारेकोटलाई केन्द्रबिन्दु बनाएर गएको ६.४ रेक्टर स्केलको भूकम्पका कारण घरबास गुमाएका पीडितहरु स्थायी बसोबासको व्यवस्थापन नहुँदा कष्टकर दैनिकी गुजार्न बाध्य छन् । विभिन्न दलका उम्मेदवारले दैनिकजसो भूकम्पप्रभावित बस्तीमा पुगेर आश्वासन दिइरहेको नलगाड नगरपालिका–१ चिउरीका मदन महरले बताए । ‘सबै दलले एक वर्षभित्र पुनर्निर्माणको काम सक्छौ भनेर भोट मागिरहेका छन्,’ उनले भने, ‘धेरै जना डिटेल ड्यामेज एसिस्मेन्ट (डीडीए) मै छुटेका छौ, सरकारको आश कुर्दाकुर्दै दुई वर्ष बित्यो ।’

पुनर्निर्माणका लागि जाजरकोटमा ४० हजार ४१ र रुकुम पश्चिममा ३४ हजार ९ सय ९७ लाभग्राही कायम भएका छन् । सरकारले भूकम्पपीडितको अस्थायी आवासका लागि दुई किस्तामा गरी २५/२५ हजारका दरले ५० हजार रुपैयाँ उपलब्ध गराएको थियो । त्यसमध्ये जाजरकोटमा २५ हजार र रुकुम पश्चिममा २६ हजार लाभग्राहीलाई मात्र दोस्रो किस्ताको रकम वितरण भएको छ । संघीय सरकारले भूकम्पपीडितको घर निर्माणका लागि ४ लाख रुपैयाँ दिने कार्यविधि बनाएको छ ।  

तर सरकारले पुनर्निर्माणमा बेवास्ता गरेको भन्दै कतिपय भूकम्प प्रभावितले आफै घर निर्माण गर्न थालेका छन्। सदरमुकामस्थित भेरी नगरपालिका–१ खलंगामा झण्डै एक सय जनाले आफै घर निर्माण गरिसकेको भेरी नगरपालिका–४ का वडाध्यक्ष वसन्तप्रसाद शर्माले बताए । ‘सरकारले दिने भनेको रकमले नपुग्ने पनि भयो, त्यसमा ढिलाइ भएको भयै,’ उनले भने, ‘आफै घर बनाउन सक्ने धेरैले त घर निर्माण गरिसके, बजारमा अझै झण्डै एक सय घर निर्माणाधीन छन् ।’

डिटेल ड्यामेज एसिस्मेन्ट (डीडीए) को क्रममा छुटेपछि आफै घर बनाउनुपर्ने बाध्यता भएको भेरी नगरपालिका–१ का पुष्प शाहले बताए । ‘सरकारको भर पर्दा कहिले घर बन्ने हो निश्चित भएन, त्यसमा पनि राजनीतिक पूर्वाग्रह राखेर हामीलाई डीडीएमै छुटाइयो,’ उनले भने, ‘त्यसैले कर्जा कारेरै भए पनि आफै घर बनाउनुको विकल्प भएन ।’ 

नलगाड नगरपालिका–४ मा पनि डीडीए भएका झण्डै ४ सय ५० घरमध्ये करिब ५० परिवारले आफै घर निर्माण गरिरहेको वडाध्यक्ष वद्रि पन्तले बताए । ‘सरकारको ढिलाइले भूकम्पप्रभावित आत्तिए,’ उनले भने, ‘कतिपय घर त प्राविधिकको सल्लाहबिनै बनिसके, केहीले हामीसँग समन्वय गरेर घर निर्माण गरिरहेका छन्।’ 

जाजरकोटका प्रमुख जिल्ला अधिकारी राजुप्रसाद पौडेलले भेरी नगरपालिकाका ६ सय २१ लाभग्राहीको पुनर्निर्माणको प्रक्रिया अघि बढे पनि अन्य पालिकाको काम हुन नसकेको बताए । ‘आफै घर बनाउन सक्नेले बनाइरहेका छन्,’ उनले भने, ‘उनीहरुको हकमा रकम दिने नदिनेबारे केही निर्णय भएको छैन ।’    

राष्ट्रिय विपद् जोखिम न्यूनीकरण तथा व्यवस्थापन प्राधिकरणका अनुसार जाजरकोटमा १४ हजार २ सय ४५ निजी घरको पुनर्निर्माण र १२ हजार ७ सय ४४ घरको मर्मत (प्रबलीकरण) गर्नुपर्ने डीडीए प्रतिवेदनमा देखिएको छ ।

प्रबलीकरणमा परेका परिवारले बढीमा तीन लाख रुपैयाँसम्म अनुदान पाउने प्रमुख जिल्ला अधिकारी राजुप्रसाद पौडेलले बताए । ‘हामीले गत साउनमै प्राधिकरणमा पुनर्निर्माणको लागि रकम माग गरी पठाएका थियौ, तर अहिलेसम्म कुनै निर्णय भएको छैन,’ उनले भने, ‘जेन-जी आन्दोलनयता पुनर्निर्माणको काम ठप्पजस्तै बनेको छ, जसले भूकम्पप्रभावितको यो हिउँद पनि टहरामै बित्ने देखियो ।’ उनले भेरी नगरपालिकाबाट डीडीएमा छुट भएका ५ हजार १४ लाभग्राहीको पुनः डीडीए गर्न पनि प्राधिकरणमा माग गरिएको जानकारी दिए ।      

नलगाड नगरपालिकाका प्रमुख डम्बरबहादुर रावतले संघीय सरकारको बेवास्ताले भूकम्पप्रभावित झन्झन् समस्यामा परेको बताए । ‘स्थायी आवास नबन्दा भूकम्प प्रभावितहरु आधारभूत सुविधाबिनै टहरामा कष्टकर जीवन बिताउन बाध्य छन्, उनीहरुलाई जिविकोपार्जनमा समस्या भएको छ,’ उनले भने, ‘बरु हामीलाई जिम्मा दिएको भए यति बेलासम्म त जिल्लाभरि नै पुनर्निर्माणको काम सकिन्थ्यो होला, तर अझैसम्म पनि काम सुरु हुनै सकेन ।’ उनका अनुसार पालिकाका ३ हजार २ सय ५२ लाभग्राहीको सम्झौता प्रक्रिया अझै सुरु भएको छैन । 

कुनैबेला कर्णाली भेगलाई केन्द्रमा राखेर खसहरुले शक्तिशाली राज्यको स्थापना गरेका थिए । पछि यो टुक्रेर २२ राज्यमा विभक्त भयो । त्यसमध्येको एक राज्य जाजरकोटलाई केन्द्रमा राखेर साके सम्वत् १३०० तिर राजा जगाती सिंहले ‘विशाल राज्य’ स्थापना गरे । 

स्थानीय जानकार वासुदेव शर्माका अनुसार त्यसबेला जाजरकोट राज्य दैलेख, जुम्ला, कालिकोट हुँदै गंगा नदीसम्म फैलिएको थियो । ‘यही शक्तिका कारण पृथ्वीनारायण शाहले आफ्नो एकीकरणमा जाजरकोटमा हमला नगर्ने सहमति गरेका थिए । 

पृथ्वीनारायण शाहसँग भएको सम्झौतामा जाजरकोटले प्राप्त गरेको खड्ग अहिले पनि दसैंको फूलपातीको दिन पूजा गर्ने चलन छ,’ उनले भने, ‘बहादुर शाहका पालामा पृथ्वीनारायण शाहसँगको सम्झौताअनुसार नै जाजरकोटसँग सहयोग लिएर नेपाल एकीकरणमा पश्चिमका केही भूमि नेपालमा गाभिएको थियो, गोर्खाली राजाहरुको शक्ति बढ्दै गएपछि मुस्ताङी, सल्यानी, बझाङी र जाजरकोटी राजाहरुले आफ्ना एक/एक ‘श्री’ प्रदान गरेका थिए । यिनै चार राजाका अधिपति भएका कारण शाहबंशीय राजालाई श्री ५ को उपाधि प्राप्त भएको इतिहास छ ।’ त्यसबेला चन्द्रशमशेरकी जाजरकोटे कान्छी महारानी बालकुमारीले अंग्रेजलाई अनुरोध गरेर बनाइदिएको खानेपानी आयोजना र भेरी नदीको पुल सञ्चालनमा अझै पनि सञ्चालनमा छ ।

हरेक निर्वाचनमा यहाँका उम्मेदवारले सडक, सिँचाइ, खानेपानी, शिक्षा, स्वास्थ्यलगायतलाई चुनावी नारा बनाउने गरेका छन् यसपालि उनीहरुको एजेण्डा भूकम्पपीडितको पुर्निर्माण थपिएको नागरिक अगुवा खम्बजंग शाहले बताए । उनका अनुसार जितेर गएका उम्मेदवारको बेवास्ताका कारण जाजरकोट विकासको मूलप्रवाहमा अझै आउन सकेको छैन । ‘लामो समयदेखि सरकारी सेवाप्रवाह, विकास निर्माणलगायतका काम प्रभावकारी हुन सकेका छैनन्,’ उनले भने, ‘अब पूर्वाधार निर्माणसहित युवा रोजगारी, सुशासन, आर्थिक समृद्धि र विकासको एजेण्डालाई संस्थागत गर्न जरुरी छ ।’ 

जाजरकोटमा ११ जनाले उम्मेदवारी दिएका छन् । कांग्रेस उम्मेदवार खडकबहादुर बुढाले जिल्लाका हरेक सवाललाई राज्यसँग जोड्ने र सुशासन, विकास तथा समृद्धिको बाटोमा लैजाने एजेण्डासहित आफूले उम्मेदवारी दिएको बताए । नेपाली कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (नेकपा) उम्मेदवार शक्तिबहादुर बस्नेतले जाजरकोटको विकास र समृद्धिको यात्रालाई थप उचाइमा पुर्‍याउन आफूले उम्मेदवारी दिएको बताए । एमालेले केन्द्रीय सदस्य डम्मरबहादुर सिंहले सुशासन, विकास र समृद्धि आफ्नो एजेण्डा भएको जानकारी दिए । 

प्रतिनिधिसभा सदस्यका लागि एक निर्वाचन क्षेत्र रहेको जाजरकोटमा १ लाख ७ हजार ८९ मतदाता छन् । जसमा ५६ हजार ७ सय ५ पुरुष र ५० हजार ३ सय ८४ महिला मतदाता रहेको जिल्ला निर्वाचन कार्यालयले जनाएको छ । जिल्लाभरि ८८ मतदानस्थलमा १ सय ४७ मतदान केन्द्र कायम गरिएको प्रमुख जिल्ला अधिकारी राजुप्रसाद पौडेलले बताए । 

सम्बन्धित अन्य समाचारहरु 

सडक, बिजुली र स्वास्थ्य सुविधाको पर्खाइमा हुम्ली

चितवनका चुनावी मुद्दा : निकुञ्ज, नदी कटान र पूर्वाधार

पूर्वाधार अभावले ओझेल परेको पाल्पाको कृषि र पर्यटन क्षेत्र

अछामको विकासका बाधक : अधुरा पूर्वाधार, बेरोजगारी र बसाइँसराइ

राजधानीसँगै जोडिएको काभ्रेमा विकास भने सहरमै सीमित

अरुणदेखि मकालुसम्म फैलिएको संखुवासभामा अपेक्षित विकास भएन

पूर्वाधारकै अभाव झेलिरहेको कालीकोट

बर्दियामा सधैंको चुनावी एजेन्डा: मानव-वन्यजन्तु द्वन्द्व न्यूनीकरण र मल-बीउको व्यवस्थापन

आर्थिक, सामाजिक र सांस्कृतिक रूपान्तरणको दोबाटोमा झापा

‘विपन्न’को परिचय फेरिने पर्खाइमा बाजुराबासी

सुनसरीका दुई मुहार: विकसित सहर, पछाडि परेका गाउँ

रामेछापमा जनसंख्या घट्दै, विकासका पूर्वाधार अधुरै

बझाङ: सम्भावनाको खानीभित्र समस्याले जेलिएको जिल्ला

रोजगारी र पूर्वाधार अभावले रित्तिँदै गोरखाका गाउँ

मधेश र हिमाल जोड्ने सेतु बन्दै धनकुटा

मधेशको महोत्तरीमा सधैंको एउटै मार- डुवान र खडेरी

बसाइँसराइ कम हुने डोल्पामा जडीबुटी र पर्यटनको सम्भावना

सुक्खा बन्दरगाह र महाकाली करिडोरले आस देखिरहेको कञ्चनपुर

खेतीमा बाँदरको अवरोध खेपिरहेको बागलुङ मासु चीन निर्यात गर्ने तयारीमा

पूर्वाधारकै अभावमा प्रदेश राजधानी सुर्खेत

बाँदर आतंक र पूर्वाधार अभावले रित्तिँदै स्याङ्जाका गाउँ

विकासका पूर्वाधार बढिरहेको मकवानपुरमा युवा टिकाउन सकस

लुम्बिनीको राजधानी दाङमा विकास अपुग



Krishna

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