”The American people chose domestic issues.”

According to geopolitical experts, the US has adopted a policy of weakening multilateralism, giving priority to internal affairs

kartik 22, 2081

Jagdishor Panday

”The American people chose domestic issues.”

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Geopolitical experts say that with the victory of Donald Trump in the US presidential election, the US will adopt a policy of weakening multilateralism, giving priority to internal affairs. As in his first term in 2016, experts say that Trump will prioritize domestic affairs over foreign affairs.

With the victory in the election held on Tuesday, the candidate of the Republican Party, Trump, became the president for the second time. He defeated the Democratic Party candidate Kamala Harris. Arjun Karki, Nepal's former ambassador to America, says that the election results will affect the West Asia war, the Russia-Ukraine war, China affairs and multilateralism, as well as the climate, the International Trade Organization and the International Health Organization. 

The Trump administration may take a different policy than the current one on climate change politics, affecting international treaties and agreements. Trump also has a different policy on women's abortion rights. Even when they cooperate now, they cover their issues," said Karki, "Trump's return will not affect a country like Nepal. But China, Russia-Ukraine, Israel, Palestine, West Asia and international relations will be affected.' 

Geopolitical expert Chandradev Bhatt said that Trump will advance the 'Make America Great Again' campaign. According to him, the failure of the Biden administration to clarify how to end the war in West Asia and Ukraine-Russia also became the reason for Harris' defeat. He also said that technology also played an important role in this election. 

This is not just an American election, it is a global election. The most important aspect of this US election is Elon Musk. This election has shown how a person can influence the election by using technology," said Bhatt. "When Elon Musk bought Twitter, it was to be used for the election, on the other hand, the Democrats were limited to the professional level." 

Former ambassador and professor Lokraj Baral says Trump's victory is not good for America's democracy. Trump has said that he will stop immigration and remove taxes. He said he will stop the war. People like this kind of thing," he said. Baral said the American people love the 'far right'. 

Another ex-ambassador, Jayaraj Acharya, considers the results of the US election to be a continuation of the wave of far-right movements around the world. At the same time, he says that the prevailing male-dominated thinking in American society also stopped Harris. The reason for Harris losing is also the problem in the American economy. Even now, American society is not in the mindset of making a woman president. Hillary was more qualified than him but did not become president. But now Trump won the popular and electoral votes as well. At that time Hillary brought the popular vote,' he added. 

Geopolitical affairs expert and professor Meena Vaidya Malla said that the results of the US election sent a message that it is still difficult to reach female leadership. "I think that more effort should be made in the coming days," she said. First Hillary and now Harris is also a place for us to take satisfaction.' 

Arun Kumar Subedi, a geopolitical affairs expert who has worked as a foreign affairs adviser to former Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba, believes that this result has come about because the American people did not like the way the pressure from the opposition of the United States increased and the wars started during the time of the Biden administration in the United States. Subedi added, 'Also, the weak economy also had an impact.' 

Rupak Sapkota, who served as foreign affairs adviser to former Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal, believes Trump has a strong second term as president. "Trump has said that he wants to return the old glory. It seems that attention will be paid to the US domestic policy and economy. He said that America does not need to take responsibility for all world affairs. "Trump has said that he will take steps to stop the wars that are happening now," he said. 

Sapkota made it clear that Trump's policy can help the emergence of a multipolar world. He added, "Now there may be a change in relations with non-Western countries and Russia than the policy of the Biden administration." Global presence may shrink. And, as priorities change, South Asia may also change. It will not be like that in the case of Nepal, but it will be very important how the Indo-Pacific strategy will be promoted during Trump's time in the region of South Asia including China.' 

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