The Maoists, who named their party after Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Communist Party of China (CPC), have finally abandoned the name and Maoism. They have also abandoned Maoism, which used to consider Marxism, Leninism and Maoism as their guiding principles. With this, a split has emerged within the Maoists once again.

Adopting a policy of 'capturing cities from villages' through armed struggle, it had renamed itself the Maoist Party from the CPN Unity Center in 2051 Falgun. The third expanded meeting of the CPN Unity Center led by Pushpa Kamal Dahal had named the party Maoist after formulating 'the political and military line of the new democratic revolution'.

It had waged a 10-year armed war in the name of Maoism, but it abandoned the name and Maoism for the first time when it united with the UML in 2075 Jestha and the last time when it united with small communist parties including the CPN-S.

A unity agreement was signed on Saturday between the Maoist Center, the CPN (Unified Socialist), the Nepal Socialist Party, the CPN (Socialist, the People's Socialist Party, the Nepal Communist Party (Chiran Pun, the CPN (Maoist Socialist (Karnajit), the CPN Communist (Prem Bahadur Singh)). Gopal Kirati, who left the Maoists and started the communist campaign, has also returned to the Maoists. Leaders have said that the name of the unified party will be the CPN Socialist or the Nepali Communist and the election symbol will be the star.

Expressing dissatisfaction with the latest unity process, the secretariat members of the Maoist Center, Janardan Sharma and Ram Karki, have started another campaign. With this, the Maoists came together and also split. The Maoists, who separated from the Maoists, Mohan Baidya, the Revolutionary Communist Party of CP Gajurel, and the Nepal Communist Party led by Nekravitram Chand, exist separately. Although the CPN held talks with the Maoists for unity, they were unsuccessful. Instead, the leaders of the CPN, Chiran Pun and Karnajit Budha has left the NCP and joined the Maoists.

Despite the internal conflicts within the party that flared up during the ten years of armed struggle, the party did not fall apart. Despite the internal conflicts between the then Chairman Dahal and senior leaders Baburam Bhattarai and Ram Bahadur Thapa during the armed struggle, the party came together and came to a competitive government in 2063. After the constitution-making process through the Constituent Assembly and the Maoist 'people's army integration' progressed, the Maoists split for the first time under the leadership of the then Senior Vice President Mohan Vaidya.

The party, which has been led by Dahal since 2045, was formally split in Asad 2069. The faction led by Senior Vice President Mohan Vaidya formed the Revolutionary Maoists, taking a policy of popular rebellion against the constitution-making and peace process of the establishment. Currently, Vaidya has left the post of General Secretary and handed over the leadership to senior leader CP Gajurel. This was the biggest division that has occurred in the Maoists.

In the peace process After coming,  The CPN Unity Center, which had separated in 2051, merged with the Maoists . The CPN Unity Center was divided under the leadership of the then General Secretary Nirmal Lama, and the Maoists were formed under the leadership of Pushpa Kamal Dahal   

The Nirmal Lama group separated after the first national conference of the CPN (Unity Center) in Asad 2051. The Unity Center moved forward on a peaceful path, expressing its disagreement with the Maoists' policy of starting an armed struggle. After ten years of armed struggle, unity between the Maoists and the CPN Unity Center Masal became possible   

In Poush 2065, the party was unified between the CPN (Maoist) and the CPN (Unity Center Masal) led by Narayan Kaji Shrestha  . At that time, the party's name was Unified CPN (Maoist) and CPN (UML) after the merger in 2075 Jestha, the Maoists had abandoned the name and Maoism  . But after the Supreme Court separated the UML and the Maoists in the case of the CPN led by Rishi Kattel, the Maoists returned to their old path had returned.

In 2069, after leaders Ram Bahadur Thapa, Dev Gurung, and Pampha Bhusal, who had switched from the original Maoists to Baidya, returned to the Maoists in 2073 BS, it was decided to form the CPN (Maoist Center). Thapa had split the Revolutionary Maoists in 2073 BS and captured the main stream of the Maoists.

Baidya had split the party in Chand 2071 BS after the Maoists failed to implement the policy of mass rebellion and formed the Nepal Communist Party (NCP).

The Maoists, which had come to peaceful politics from armed conflict and had become the largest party in 2064 BS, had shrunk to the third party in the general election after many splits. Dahal is the chairman of the Maoist Center, Baidya is the general secretary of the Revolutionary Communist Party, and Nekra Bikram Chand is the general secretary of the Nepal Communist Party. Similarly, Baburam Bhattarai, an influential leader of the Maoist movement, has been a member of Naya Shakti, JSP, and NESP (New Nepali Socialist Party). Shakti)  The policy of Maoism and long-term people's war was passed. The same general convention elected Dahal as the general secretary.

In the 2048 parliamentary elections, he participated in the name of the United People's Front and won 9 seats in the House of Representatives and 2 in the National Assembly. After joining the peace process, he succeeded in becoming the largest party in the 2064 Constituent Assembly elections. After many splits, the Maoists are going to unite with the CPN Unified Socialists and the small communist parties that separated from the Maoists and change their name.

Big split

June 2051

: The Maoists were born after the Nirmal Lama-led unity center split