The Congress-UML-JSP-Nepal alliance won all 18 seats in the National Assembly elections held on Sunday, including 17 and 1 unopposed. As per the distribution among the alliance, the Congress won 9 seats, the UML 8, and the JSP 1 seat.

With this result, the 'size and power' of the parties in the National Assembly has also changed. The Congress has risen from the second to the first largest party, while the NCP, which was in the first place, has dropped to the second place, losing 8 seats. The UML remains in the third place.

In Koshi, Sunil Bahadur Thapa of the Congress has emerged unopposed, while Roshni Meche and Somnath Portel of the UML have won in the election held on Sunday. In Madhesh, Ranjit Karna and Dharmendra Paswan of the Congress, Rekha Jha of the UML, and Mahantha Thakur of the JSP Nepal have been elected. From Bagmati, Geeta Devkota of the Congress and Prem Prasad Dangal of the UML have been elected as members of the National Assembly.

Similarly, Jagat Timilsina of the Congress and Samjha Devkota of the UML have come to the National Assembly from Gandaki. Ram Kumari Jhankri of the UML and Vasudev Ghimire and Chandra Bahadur KC of the Congress have been elected from Lumbini. Lalit Jung Shahi of the Congress and Mina Singh Rakhal of the UML have won in Karnali. UML's Leela Kumari Bhandari and Congress's Khamma Bahadur Khati have become members of the National Assembly from the Far West. 

Elections for one-third of the members of the National Assembly are held every two years. Currently, one of the 19 vacant seats is from the nominated quota, and since one of the 18 seats that should have been elected was unopposed, elections were held for the remaining seats on Sunday.

Congress has now become the leading party in the 59-member National Assembly with 25 seats. Congress has added 9 MPs to the current 16. The terms of 8 of the 10 UML MPs had expired. Those whose terms expired were Indira Devi Gautam, Gopal Bhattarai, Tulsakumari Dahal, Devendra Dahal, Bhagwati Neupane, Bimala Ghimire, Sharda Devi Bhatta and Sumitra BC. There are only 8 people who will be elected from UML. In this way, UML has succeeded in saving the 10 seats it currently holds. 

The National Assembly of the NCP formed after the merger of the two parties had 25 members, including 17 from the then Maoists and 8 from the Unified Socialist Party. Of these, it has lost 8 members whose terms have expired. From the NCP, Gopi Bahadur Sarki Achhami, Gangakumari Belbase, Jag Prasad Sharma, Taman Swar, Narayan Kaji Shrestha, Maya Prasad Sharma, Radheshyam Paswan and Beduram Bhusal had expired. 

There were one member each from the then JSP Nepal and the Democratic Socialist Party whose terms have expired. These two parties have been merged. The unified JSP Nepal had four members in the National Assembly. In which the terms of Mrigendra Kumar Singh and Shekhar Kumar Singh have expired. Through the alliance, the JSP has secured one seat. In which the party's patron Thakur was elected. 

The term of Bamdev Gautam, who was appointed by the President on the recommendation of the Council of Ministers, has also expired. The formal farewell of all the members whose terms have expired is taking place on 20 Falgun.

The size and power equation of the parties will change with the new MPs elected to the National Assembly from 21 Falgun. The National Assembly MPs elected on Sunday will start working only after 21 Falgun. The election of National Assembly members includes 83-year-old Mahantha Thakur to Roshni, who became the first MP from the Meche community.

The power equation of the National Assembly will balance the work of lawmaking and other activities carried out by the House of Representatives. The National Assembly will play a role in restraining the new government and the lower house (House of Representatives) that comes after the election. The changed power balance of the National Assembly will have meaning in lawmaking and parliamentary oversight of the government, from constitutional amendment to lawmaking and parliamentary oversight of the government. The Constitution has given the National Assembly the same power as the House of Representatives in lawmaking and constitutional amendment and oversight of the government.

In the election held on Sunday, Meche won from Koshi with 7,173 votes, while the vote share of the rival NCP's Namita Neupane was only 2,268. Portel, who belongs to the Dalit group in this province, was elected with 7,423 votes. The nearest competitor, Khemraj Sundas, received 2,037 votes.

In the women's group in Madhesh, UML's Jha won by getting 7,222 votes. Rival NCP's Shami Kumari Agrawal received 1,944 votes. Congress's Karna won in the minority 'cluster' from Madhesh. He received 8,093 votes, while rival NCP's Ramanandan Prasad received 1,361 votes. Similarly, JSP Nepal leader Thakur won by getting 7,725 votes, while rival NCP's Laxman Poudel received 1,805 votes. In the Dalit 'cluster', Congress's Paswan won by getting 7,904 votes, while rival NCP's Ramanand Prasad received 1,376 votes.

Congress's Devkota and UML's Dangal were elected from Bagmati for the other groups. Devkota received 6,239 votes. Dangal got 6,205 votes. In Bagmati, NCP's Saroj Kumari Jha got 2,522 votes and NEMKIPA's Kabita Maharjan got 197 votes. In other groups, NCP's Prem Prasad Sapkota got 2,541 votes and NEMKIPA's Bikram Dhukuchhu got 197 votes.

Congress's Timilsina was elected from Gandaki with 5,033 votes, while her rival NCP's Kapil Lama got only 941 votes. UML's Devkota was elected from Gandaki's women's group with 5,014 votes. Her nearest rival NCP's Goma Luitel Ghimire got 941 votes. Janamorcha candidates Shankar Prasad Baral and Laxmi Baskota got 76 votes each.