UN experts have expressed grave concern over the forced evictions and displacement of thousands of residents from informal settlements in Kathmandu's riverside areas.

In a statement, the OHCHR said thousands of squatters and informal settlers have been evicted without adequate alternative arrangements. 'We are deeply concerned that thousands of people, many of whom are internally displaced and in extremely vulnerable situations, have been evicted without adequate protection measures,' the statement said. 'These actions risk violating Nepal's international human rights law and its own constitutional protections,' the statement said. Noting that Nepal is a state party to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the UN said the Convention guarantees the right to adequate housing.

'which includes provisions for the protection of those who are forcibly displaced and forcibly displaced.' According to international standards, displacement can only be carried out in exceptional circumstances and must comply with strict safety standards, the statement said.

Residents of Thapathali, Manohara and Sinamangal settlements were given only 24 hours' notice and demolition work began immediately, the statement said.

'Such short notice does not meet the necessary standards for meaningful consultation and adequate preparation,' the statement said. 'Affected communities must be informed, consulted and access to legal remedies and assistance must be ensured.'

The displacement work was also carried out in Balkhu, Bansighat, Balaju, Shankhamul, Anamnagar areas around the Dhobikhola corridor and Kapan area of ​​Kathmandu district, the statement said.

Experts have expressed deep sorrow over the incident in which two residents were found dead during the displacement campaign.

'The state must ensure alternative housing, compensation and access to basic services, including health and education, before and after displacement,' the experts said.

'Just providing minimal temporary shelter does not meet minimum human rights standards. This is not a sudden natural disaster, but rather a coordinated displacement campaign by public agencies. In such a situation, the state must ensure the rehabilitation of all residents through proper planning,' the statement said.

The statement also states that the state is obliged by the Nepalese constitution to provide land to landless Dalits and to identify and rehabilitate marginalized communities.