It is natural for the major political parties to panic after the former king Gyanendra Shah became active saying that he would return his rule. They have been ruling the country for a long time due to the fear that their rule will be shaken as the anger and dissatisfaction increases, they have promised to come true in the coming days. But they don't have a solid modality.

Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli held a joint meeting of pro-republican parties on Monday after the violent demonstration of royalists and promised to protect the constitution and the republic. They had decided to clear the doubts among the public, review the weaknesses of the parties and proceed from their respective places.

Even though they have said that they will do self-examination to remove the growing suspicions towards the ruling party and the opposition, they have not been able to give a clear roadmap .

Prime Minister Oli in the House of Representatives on Monday mentioned that the former king was responsible for the violent incident in Tinkune area of ​​Kathmandu and pledged to bring it under investigation. Even though it has been almost nine months since Oli led the government, the frustration prevalent among the common people has not been eradicated. Although the government has always claimed that it has worked more effectively than in the past, Oli has said that he is ready to correct the shortcomings after the anger of the common people started pouring out on the streets.

"Somewhere there is a weakness in the government's work, policy and practice, if it is ready to listen to criticism," he said in the House of Representatives meeting on Monday. But if the common people are not able to realize that the government has improved its services, the economic situation of the country is not expected to improve. Recently, the government has changed the criteria for appointing the governor of Nepal Rastra Bank. The Executive Director of Electricity Authority Kulman Ghising was removed from the post and added ghee to the anger. It is clear that the government system is not running freely due to extreme partisanship in political appointments.

Maoist President Pushpa Kamal Dahal admitted that the current situation has come about due to the weakness of major parties in the past in the meeting of Samajwadi Morcha on Chait 15 (Friday).

'Problems have arisen due to mistakes made by us in the past . I want to do some serious self-examination with you. Because the republicans could not work according to the expectations of the people, they dared to raise their heads even the elements that were mixed up in the history,'' he said, 'I want to learn from the mistakes of the past and announce the leadership of another new revolution in favor of the people.'

He mentioned that after correcting the mistakes, he started the campaign to move forward by correcting his weaknesses and correcting his party's ideas, politics and issues, class. "We want to solve the problem by leading a new revolution in the process of making the republic a better socialist republic." After that, he claimed that it was a mistake to form two alliances for the Prime Minister and now he will not join the government. Immediately after the results of the general elections, he leaned towards the Congress when talking to the UML and two months later about who would make him the president. After collaborating with the Congress for 11 months, he joined the opposition. After forming an alliance between the Congress and the UML, the Maoists reached the opposition last June. Since then, he has been admitting that it was a mistake to make left and right for power in the past .

Congress president Sher Bahadur Deuba has been saying that he wants to strengthen democracy by correcting the shortcomings. A question has been raised within the Congress that the government has not done a good job despite trying to convey the message of political stability by putting the UML on its shoulders .

Congress, UML and other small parties in the parliament, although they have an arithmetical government of about two-thirds, they did not show attention to make the necessary laws to strengthen the federal democratic republican governance system as well as economic reforms and agile government services. The main opposition party, Maoists, could not exert strong pressure to bring those laws. Due to the inability of the provincial government to be strong, the question of federalism is being raised. If the provinces had made the necessary laws and made them effective, doubts and questions would not have arisen.

The major political parties could not enact police and personnel laws which are very necessary for the state government during the winter session of the parliament. Somewhere, it seems that major political parties want to make the provincial government central-oriented.

After the people's movement of 2062/063, the main leaders of the three parties are the heads of the government . Those parties and the main leaders are now being questioned by republicanists and republican supporters.

2065 Salayata Maoist Center President Pushpa Kamal Dahal Dahal has led the government three times . He was the Prime Minister for 9 months from August 2065, another 9 months from July 2073 and the last time for 18 months from December 2079. Congress president Sher Bahadur Deuba has also been the prime minister for nine months from June 2074 and 18 months in June 2078 after the mass movement.

Similarly, Madhav Kumar Nepal, president of United Socialist Party, led the government for 20 months from May 2066, and senior leader Jhalnath Khanal led the government for 7 months from January 2067. UML president KP Sharma Oli has also led the government three times after the mass mobilization. He has been the Prime Minister for 10 months since 2072, three years since February 2074, and since June 2081 until now.

After the people's movement, the three parties that have been in the government alternately for about two decades succeeded in promulgating the constitution in 2072, but since then they have repeatedly failed to strengthen the system . It is also the responsibility of the leaders of the three parties to answer the questions that are currently being raised.

'Reform should be in practice'

The leaders of the party, who are wary of the activism of the monarchists, have said that they should give the correct answer in practice. They said that the ruling party should answer the questions of the common people from the government and the opposition from the parliament and the streets.

Congress General Minister Bishwa Prakash Sharma mentioned that it is natural to have dissatisfaction with the government and the party, and said that it should be answered through action. "It is wrong to comment that there is dissatisfaction in the country, there is only disappointment," he said. Those dissatisfactions should be eradicated . The ruling party should convey a positive message by giving service delivery.

He said that the government should increase development expenditure, solve the problems of the common people, solve the problems of the farmers, and if the good governance is improved, some problems will be solved.

"We should listen to more and more people's complaints" he said, "Opposition should play a constructive role". He said that if the democratic parties are transformed, many questions will be solved. "Party and system transformation is necessary in democracy". The ward chairman should also come here after winning the election. That's why the alternative to democracy is democracy.

UM Vice President Ashtalakshmi Shakya said that the royalists have raised their heads due to the unhealthy conflict between the major political parties. He said that common understanding is necessary to strengthen the existing political system among major political parties.

"The ruling party and the opposition should listen to each other in a dignified manner and move towards finding a solution accordingly." What is the roadmap for parties to improve? The concept should be made public to the public.' He said that it would be appropriate for Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli to take the initiative to strengthen the political system. The government should take the initiative to resolve the conflict' she said, 'the country cannot be strong without the unity of the major political parties.'

She mentioned that the initiative to make the union, state and local government strong and effective has not been enough and claimed that the monarchists have taken audacious steps.

'The latest activity by the royalists is daring . Is it possible to oppose the republic and take the benefits of the republic?' She said, 'Someone dreams of becoming a king with the help of Ukase?'

Maoist Chairman Pushpa Kamal Dahal said that it is difficult for people to believe until they show it in practice while he is saying that he will improve again and again .

'We had to be seen in improved behavior . We had to bring in the policy of returning to the people . "We had to work for the welfare of farmers and workers," he said. But material facilities have crippled the politicians.

Political party leaders said that if they work in a transparent manner, many questions will be solved. "First, you have to be transparent," he added, "will people believe when they see that a leader with no income spends three lakhs a month?" People believe that the day they start to improve. It should be corrected before the general masses get angry.'

He mentioned that the road map for improving the party has not yet come and said that a solid action plan should come. Congress had to say that it was a mistake to bring a person who played a role in suppressing the people's movement. UML had to apologize for the weakness of appointing a person who currently leads the royalist movement', he said. There was no relationship before, and there is none now.

He says that it will be difficult to stop dissatisfaction and anger if the current leader does not change the culture ideologically and theoretically.

Major four/five leaders will retire from politics: Bhojraj Pokharel

Former chief election commissioner and analyst

Leaders of major political parties are saying to correct the way of working in the past . How much do you see that possibility?

The past will show the future . Some symptoms have been seen in the past due to the behavior of political parties and their leaders. The people have warned that this situation will happen from the past. That's why they are said to be true or complete . The incident of Asti Rajavadi must have shocked you a little. Again, the question of whether it is true or not has been raised. It seems that there has been some awareness after raising questions about the

system, isn't it?

The government's appointment gives an indication . It has been announced that the criteria for appointing the governor of the Rashtra Bank has been changed, and the age limit has been removed. Other appointments are also not free from controversy. Now no one believes the bid . It's not that leaders can't work if they want to. There is no basis for them to easily believe that they will be correct now.

Where did they fail to strengthen this political system?

The system brought by the main party itself should have been strengthened . The leaders themselves started to get stronger. The work of weakening the country happened again and again. The leaders themselves have dug a hole . It is in their hands to fall or rise in it . This current situation has been brought about by them.

What is the way to improve the political party?

I had to do whatever was said by them. The country is plagued by political corruption while the parliament is in session. There is nothing other than politicization and partisanship in authorities and other agencies. It would have been a good message if it had been said that in the employee's bill, the employee's act would not allow trade unions. The leaders say that the university does not do politics. But the VC of TU could not stand it and resigned. There is a big disease among the leaders that whatever we say, the constitutional organ is empty due to the lack of political division. Why was there a question about the