Nepal can gain new momentum in its development journey by combining economic diplomacy, entrepreneurship, and the knowledge and experience of the Nepali diaspora spread across the world.
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Nepal is today at an important juncture in its democratic journey. Although politics was conducted in the name of democracy for a long time, the common people were not able to experience its true essence. Limited political parties, power-centered interest groups, and weak institutional culture had taken the state system away from the expectations of the people. Many were feeling that the tendency to divide society on the basis of caste, language, and religion was challenging even national unity.
However, Nepal is not just a story of political ups and downs. Self-respect as steadfast as the Himalayas, the tradition of unity in diversity, and a tolerant civilizational consciousness have always made Nepali society strong. The greatest strength of Nepali society is its open, friendly, and tolerant social character. These human values have made Nepal not just a geographical nation, but a living civilization.
Nepal is not only the birthplace of Gautam Buddha in the world. The tradition of compassion, coexistence, and spiritual practice is still alive here today. The tradition of sadhana and meditation seen at pilgrimage sites like Swayambhunath and Boudhanath in the Kathmandu Valley, and the philosophy of Shiva manifested in the Pashupatinath Temple, demonstrate the deep unity of spirituality and compassion in Nepali civilization. Here, it is not just about religion, but also a way of life linked to self-reflection, tolerance, and humanity.
Nepal's history also shows another important feature - Nepal has always been a 'learning nation'. Nepali society believes in an open consciousness that moves forward by learning from new knowledge, experience, and technology. A historical example of this is Nepal's initiative to send students to Japan in 1901, at a time when many Asian countries were under the pressure of colonialism. Nepali youth who returned from studying there made a significant contribution to the construction of the Sundarijal Hydropower Station in Kathmandu, which for the first time revealed the potential of hydropower development in Nepal. This shows that Nepal has shown the courage to learn from the best practices of the world from time to time. Today's new Nepal can also establish itself as a 'learning nation' based on self-reliance and self-respect, free from inertia, narrow ideology, and political fanaticism, by carrying forward this tradition. Such a confident nation can move forward by adopting a balanced path of coordination and cooperation with neighboring countries, India and China, which are becoming major economies of the world, keeping its national interests at the center.
History sometimes creates such moments, where the consciousness buried deep in the depths of society suddenly awakens. Nepal also witnessed a similar historical moment - the days of September 8 and 9. On those days, especially the youth of the new generation raised their voices against corruption, opacity, and self-centered politics. Some youth even sacrificed their lives for the future of the country. Their sacrifice was not just a protest, but a declaration of the aspirations of a new Nepal. The civic consciousness seen thereafter and the recent elections have given clear indications that Nepalese society is moving in the direction of change.
Many scholars have warned about such situations in political thought. Historian Richard Hofstadter has argued that democracy can sometimes be influenced by organized interest groups. Similarly, economists Daron Akmoglu and James Robinson, in their book Why Nations Fail, argue that the long-term prosperity of a nation depends on the creation of strong and inclusive institutions. In this context, it is necessary to understand the public support for a new leadership like Balen Shah as a search for a new political culture, not just the popularity of an individual. However, the foundation of building a new Nepal should not be based on any one individual, but on the development of strong systems and institutions.
Today, the world is entering a phase of rapid geopolitical change. In such a situation, Nepal must show the wisdom to cooperate with the world while maintaining its independence, balanced diplomacy, and tradition of peaceful coexistence. The rule of law, merit-based governance, transparency, and accountability – these are the foundations of lasting democracy.
Nepal is not only a country of natural beauty, but also a country rich in water resources, biodiversity, and thousands of years of civilizational knowledge. The water resources flowing from the mountains are not only a potential source of energy or economy, but also the lifeblood of South Asian civilization. The unique architecture, handicrafts, and traditional knowledge systems seen in the Kathmandu Valley reveal the creativity and cultural sophistication of Nepali society. This heritage has given Nepal a unique identity in the global community.
If Nepal can connect economic diplomacy, entrepreneurship, and the knowledge and experience of the Nepali diaspora spread across the world, it can gain new momentum in its development journey. Today's historical moment has given Nepal a clear message - now is the time for change. If we can build strong institutions and make transparency, competence, and accountability the basis of state governance, then the possibility of transforming Nepal into a peaceful and prosperous nation is clear before us.
Ultimately, the future of Nepal does not depend on any one leader or party - on the creation of strong systems, credible institutions, and an aware citizenry. Perhaps it is this civic consciousness seen today that is awakening the Nepali spirit and the real emergence of a new Nepal from this journey. If this same moral consciousness, guided by the compassion of Buddha and the self-discipline of Pashupatinath, can guide our public life, Nepal will not remain just a story of political change. This country will be able to stand before the world as a true ‘Zone of Peace with Prosperity’ based on peace, coexistence and prosperity.
(Professor Shrestha of Konan University, Japan, is a former visiting scholar at MIT, America)
